Var. austrlis is primarily found in the far southern United States and is distinguished from the species by having a layer of woolly, white hairs on the pedicles (flower stems) and new growth. It also grows more tree-like and remains evergreen in winter.

Sweetbay magnolia, also called swamp magnolia, will grow in wet soils. It is found in nature in bogs and swampy areas. This evergreen multi-stemmed shrub or tree has glossy, laurel-like, dark green leaves on the upper surface and silvery pubescence on the bottom side. The silver underside is especially pretty when the wind buffets the leaves. Creamy white, cup-like flowers, 2-3 inches in diameter are lemon-scented.  Seed cones are 2" long and filled with bright red seeds which dangle from the fruits.

This is a larval host plant for Spicebush Swallowtail and Eastern Tiger Swallowtail. Seeds are eaten by birds and small mammals. It is a favorite tree of the sapsucker woodpeckers.

Good choice for moist soils, streambanks, and wildlife gardens.

• Graceful, native evergreen
• Lemon-scented, white flowers
• Grows well in wet soil

• Category: Tree, Wetland, Native
• Hardiness Zone: 5-10
• Height: 25-30 ft
• Spread: 25-30 ft